{"id":3062,"date":"2024-08-14T21:44:08","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T13:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnjwsy.cn\/?p=3062"},"modified":"2026-02-16T13:57:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T05:57:19","slug":"%e5%a5%a5%e8%bf%90%e4%ba%94%e7%8e%af%e7%9a%84%e9%a2%9c%e8%89%b2%e5%af%b9%e5%ba%94%e7%9a%84%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%e6%a0%91%ef%bc%8c%e6%9d%be%e6%a0%91%e7%af%87%ef%bc%88pinus%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnjwsy.cn\/en\/%e5%a5%a5%e8%bf%90%e4%ba%94%e7%8e%af%e7%9a%84%e9%a2%9c%e8%89%b2%e5%af%b9%e5%ba%94%e7%9a%84%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%e6%a0%91%ef%bc%8c%e6%9d%be%e6%a0%91%e7%af%87%ef%bc%88pinus%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5965\u8fd0\u4e94\u73af\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6811\uff0c\u677e\u6811\u7bc7\uff08pinus\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u77402024\u5e74\u5df4\u9ece\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7684\u5e37\u5e55\u5f90\u5f90\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e94\u73af\u65d7\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u6ce8\u89c6\u4e2d\u7f13\u7f13\u964d\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u53cb\u8c0a\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u4e94\u73af\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5370\u5728\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002\u4e94\u73af\u7531\u84dd\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u9ed1\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u7ea2\u4e94\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e94\u5927\u6d32\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4eec\u7684\u62fc\u640f\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg\/920px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u60f3\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e94\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e94\u79cd\u4e0e\u5965\u8fd0\u4e94\u73af\u989c\u8272\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u677e\u6811\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u8d70\u8fdb\u677e\u6811\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u6750\u79cd\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ee5\u89c2\u8d4f\u6811\u79cd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u84dd\u8272 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/11\/Picea_pungens_tree.jpg\/920px-Picea_pungens_tree.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u84dd\u8272\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u6df1\u9083\u4e0e\u51b7\u9759\uff0c\u4e0e\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u84dd\u677e\uff08<em>Picea pungens<\/em>\uff09\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002\u84dd\u677e\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u84dd\u4e91\u6749\uff0c\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u843d\u57fa\u5c71\u8109\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u84dd\u7eff\u8272\u9488\u53f6\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u84dd\u677e\u6811\u5f62\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u8010\u5bd2\u4e14\u8010\u65f1\uff0c\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5723\u8bde\u6811\u548c\u56ed\u6797\u666f\u89c2\u6811\u79cd\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u51ac\u5b63\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u84dd\u677e\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c89\u7a33\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u77d7\u7acb\u5728\u51b0\u96ea\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u589e\u6dfb\u4e00\u62b9\u9759\u8c27\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ec4\u8272<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c7\/Pinus_palustris_UGA1.jpg\/920px-Pinus_palustris_UGA1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ec4\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6d3b\u529b\u4e0e\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u9ec4\u677e\uff08<em>Pinus ponderosa<\/em> or <em>Pinus palustris<\/em>\u7b49\uff09\u5219\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5199\u7167\u3002\u9ec4\u677e\u4e2d\u957f\u53f6\u677e\uff08<em>Pinus palustris<\/em>\uff09\u4e0e\u77ed\u53f6\u677e\uff08<em>Pinus echinata<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u677e\uff08<em>Pinus taeda<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u706b\u70ac\u677e\uff08<em>Pinus elliottii<\/em>\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8d28\u5e76\u4e14\u90fd\u751f\u957f\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u5357\u65b9\u677e\uff08SYP\uff0cSouth Yellow Pine\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u5176\u6728\u6750\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u8d28\u5730\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u9020\u7eb8\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u6750\u79cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u9002\u5408\u9632\u8150\u52a0\u538b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u56ed\u6797\u666f\u89c2\u7528\u9014\u3002\u9ec4\u677e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u9aa8\u5e72\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u8010\u65f1\u3001\u8010\u706b\u7684\u5f3a\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u5c79\u7acb\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b88\u62a4\u7740\u4e00\u7247\u7247\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ed1\u8272<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/45\/Japanese_Black_Pine%2C_National_Garden%2C_Tokyo.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ed1\u8272\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u9ed1\u677e\uff08<em>Pinus thunbergii<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u9ed1\u677e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9ed1\u677e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u6df1\u8910\u8272\u81f3\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u6811\u76ae\u548c\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u9488\u53f6\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u9ed1\u677e\u8010\u76d0\u78b1\u3001\u6297\u98ce\u6c99\uff0c\u662f\u6d77\u5cb8\u9632\u62a4\u6797\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u56ed\u6797\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u98ce\u96e8\u4ea4\u52a0\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u5ead\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed1\u677e\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7eff\u8272<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ac\/Pinus_tabuliformis_Hua_Shan3.jpg\" alt=\"In Hua Shan, Shaanxi\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7eff\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u751f\u673a\uff0c\u662f\u677e\u6811\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7eff\u677e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6811\u79cd\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u6240\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u7eff\u8272\u9488\u53f6\u7684\u677e\u6811\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6cb9\u677e\uff08<em>Pinus tabuliformis<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u677e\u6811\u904d\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u8010\u65f1\u3001\u8010\u5bd2\uff0c\u662f\u9632\u62a4\u6797\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u548c\u666f\u89c2\u6811\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u677e\u6811\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u8d4b\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u793c\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ea2\u8272<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/91\/Skuleskogen_pine.jpg\/1024px-Skuleskogen_pine.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" title=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ea2\u8272\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u70ed\u60c5\u4e0e\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6811\u79cd\u5305\u62ec\u8d64\u677e\uff08<em>Pinus sylvestris<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7ea2\u677e\uff08<em>Pinus sibirica<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u677e\u6811\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8d64\u677e\uff08<em>Pinus sylvestris<\/em>\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u9488\u53f6\u6811\u3002\u8d64\u677e\u7684\u6811\u76ae\u5728\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u4e0a\u90e8\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6a59\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u6728\u6750\u8d28\u5730\u8f7b\u8f6f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u9020\u7eb8\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8d64\u677e\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u65b9\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7ea2\u677e\uff08<em>Pinus 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